cv

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Basics

Name Zhichao Zhu
Label Neural Computing Physicist
Email zachary_zhu@outlook.com
Orcid 0009-0001-4490-8980
Summary I am a researcher studying the theoretical foundations of intelligence in physical neural systems from an observer-centric perspective. My work examines how representations, decisions, and learning emerge under constraints imposed by limited observation, noise, and energy, integrating insights from neuroscience, machine learning, and statistical physics. A central focus of my research is on stochastic spiking neural networks, where correlated neural variability and low-order statistical structure define the computational interface available to the observer.

Work

  • 2025.01 - 2026.12
    Post Doctoral Researcher
    Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University

Education

  • 2020.09 - 2024.12

    Shanghai, China

    PhD
    Fudan University, Shanghai, China
    Applied Mathematics
  • 2018.10 - 2019.10

    Coventry, UK

    MSc
    University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
    Computer Science
  • 2011.09 - 2015.07

    Xi'an, China

    BSc
    Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
    Environmental Engineering

Publications

  • 2025.11.15
    Stochastic Forward-Forward Learning through Representational Dimensionality Compression
    NeurIPS
    The Forward-Forward (FF) algorithm is a biologically plausible alternative to backpropagation (BP) for training neural networks. However, existing goodness functions used in FF neglect the correlated variability between neurons. We proposed a novel goodness function based on dimensionality compression that incorporates second-order statistical structure. Our approach promotes structured representations without the need for negative samples and achieves competitive performance compared to other non-BP methods.
  • 2025.10.10
    Learning and Inference with Correlated Neural Variability
    PNAS Nexus
    We developed a new kind of neural network known as the moment neural network (MNN), which depicts how the mean firing rate and the noise correlation of spiking neurons propogate through the network. We show that the MNN can be used to approximate the dynamics of a spiking neural network (SNN) with a high degree of accuracy. As a result, the MNN is a promising theorectical tool to understand how SNN perform probabilistic computing.
  • 2025.01.09
    Toward a Free-Response Paradigm of Decision-Making in Spiking Neural Networks
    Neural Computation
    Speed-Accraucy Trade-Off (SAT) is a fundamental property of decision-making in the brain, where the reaction time reflect an agent's uncertainty about the decision. We explained the SAT in the context of spiking neural networks with the help of MNN, and showed that an SNN learning to shape its decision confidence leads to shorter reaction time. By setting a reasonable stopping policy, the SNN can achieve the same performance with much shorter latency in average.
  • 2024.09.03
    Learning to integrate parts for whole through correlated neural variability
    PLOS Computational Biology
    For historical reasons, the mean firing rate is throught to be the parimary information carrier in the brain. However, recent studies have shown that the correlated neural variability, which is the trial-to-trial fluctuations in the neural responses, can also carry information. We demonstrated that the correlated neural variability can be used to integrate parts for whole, which is a fundamental computation in the brain.

Projects

  • 2020.09 - Today
    Moment Neural Network (MNN)
    MNN is a new class of deep learning architecture which naturally generalizes rate-based neural networks to second order statistical moments. Once trained, the parameters of the MNN can be directly used to recover the corresponding SNN without further fine-tuning. The trained model captures realistic firing statistics of biological neurons including broadly distributed firing rates and Fano factors as well as weak pairwise correlation.
    • Brain-inspired Intelligence
    • Neural Coding
    • Probabilistic Computing
    • Noise Correlation

Languages

Chinese
Native speaker
English
Fluent

Interests

Physics
Statistical Physics
Thermodynamics
Complex Systems
Computer Science
Brain-inspired Intelligence
Information theory
Theoretical Computer Science
Theoretical Neuroscience
Neural Coding
Predictive Coding